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Table of Contents
“Empower Your Development: Effortlessly Install Laravel on Ubuntu 18.04 and Unleash the Artisan Within!”
Introduction
Installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server involves a series of steps that include installing the necessary prerequisites, acquiring Laravel via Composer, and configuring the environment for Laravel’s operation. Laravel is a popular PHP framework that is known for its elegant syntax and provides a robust set of tools for web developers to create scalable applications. This introduction will guide you through the process of setting up Laravel on an Ubuntu 18.04 server, ensuring that you have a functioning Laravel environment ready for development.
Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Laravel on Ubuntu 18.04
Title: How to Install Laravel on Linux Ubuntu 18.04 Server
Laravel, a robust and elegant PHP framework, is widely used for web application development due to its expressive syntax and a wealth of features. Installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server involves a series of steps that require careful attention to detail. This guide will walk you through the process, ensuring that you can set up Laravel smoothly and start developing your applications with ease.
Before diving into the installation process, it is crucial to ensure that your server meets the necessary requirements. Laravel requires PHP 7.1.3 or higher, along with other PHP extensions such as OpenSSL, PDO, Mbstring, Tokenizer, XML, Ctype, and JSON. Additionally, Composer, the PHP dependency manager, is essential for installing and managing your Laravel project’s dependencies.
To begin, update your server’s package manager cache with the following command:
“`bash
sudo apt update
“`
Next, install the required PHP extensions. You can do this by executing the command:
“`bash
sudo apt install php php-common php-openssl php-pdo php-mbstring php-tokenizer php-xml php-ctype php-json
“`
Once the PHP extensions are installed, the next step is to install Composer. Composer can be downloaded and installed by running the following commands:
“`bash
php -r “copy(‘https://getcomposer.org/installer’, ‘composer-setup.php’);”
php composer-setup.php
php -r “unlink(‘composer-setup.php’);”
“`
After the installation script has been executed, move the Composer binary to a directory that is in your system’s PATH, such as `/usr/local/bin`, to make it globally accessible:
“`bash
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
“`
With Composer installed, you can now proceed to install Laravel. First, navigate to the directory where you want to create your new Laravel project. For instance, if you want to install it in your home directory, you would use:
“`bash
cd ~
“`
Then, use Composer to create a new Laravel project with the following command:
“`bash
composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel/laravel your-project-name
“`
Replace `your-project-name` with the desired name of your Laravel project. Composer will now fetch the latest version of Laravel and all its dependencies, setting up a new project in the specified directory.
After Composer finishes the installation, change the directory to your new Laravel project:
“`bash
cd your-project-name
“`
At this point, you should set the appropriate permissions for the storage and bootstrap/cache directories to allow Laravel to run correctly:
“`bash
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data storage bootstrap/cache
sudo chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
“`
This assigns ownership to the web server user and grants the necessary read and write permissions.
Finally, you can start the Laravel development server to verify that the installation was successful. Run the following artisan command:
“`bash
php artisan serve
“`
This command will start a development server at http://localhost:8000. You can now navigate to this URL in your web browser to see the default Laravel welcome page.
In conclusion, installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server is a straightforward process that involves setting up the necessary PHP environment, installing Composer, and then using Composer to create a new Laravel project. By following these steps carefully, you will have a Laravel installation ready for development. Remember to consult the official Laravel documentation for more detailed information and troubleshooting tips as you embark on your Laravel development journey.
Setting Up Laravel Development Environment on Ubuntu 18.04 Server
How to Install Laravel on Linux Ubuntu 18.04 Server
Laravel, a robust and elegant PHP framework, is widely used for web application development due to its expressive syntax and a wealth of features. Setting up a Laravel development environment on an Ubuntu 18.04 server involves a series of steps that ensure a smooth and efficient workflow. This article will guide you through the process of installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server, ensuring that you have a solid foundation for building your web applications.
Before diving into the installation process, it is crucial to ensure that your server meets the necessary requirements. Laravel requires PHP 7.3 or higher, along with other PHP extensions such as OpenSSL, PDO, Mbstring, Tokenizer, XML, Ctype, and JSON. Additionally, Composer, the PHP dependency manager, is essential for installing and managing your Laravel project’s dependencies.
To begin with, update your server’s package list to ensure you have the latest versions of the packages and their dependencies. You can do this by running the command `sudo apt update` followed by `sudo apt upgrade`. This step is important as it helps prevent potential conflicts with outdated software and security vulnerabilities.
Next, install PHP along with the required extensions. Ubuntu’s default repositories contain PHP packages that you can install using the command `sudo apt install php php-common php-openssl php-pdo php-mbstring php-tokenizer php-xml php-ctype php-json`. Once the installation is complete, you can verify the PHP version by typing `php -v` in your terminal.
With PHP installed, the next step is to install Composer. Composer can be downloaded and installed by executing the following commands in sequence: `php -r “copy(‘https://getcomposer.org/installer’, ‘composer-setup.php’);”` and `php composer-setup.php`. After the installation script has been executed, move the Composer binary to a directory in your PATH with `sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer`. This allows you to run Composer from any location in your terminal.
Now that Composer is installed, you can install Laravel. First, navigate to the directory where you want your new Laravel project to reside. Then, use Composer to create a new Laravel project with the command `composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel/laravel your-project-name`. This command will download and install a fresh Laravel instance with all necessary dependencies into the directory you specified as `your-project-name`.
After the installation is complete, change into your project directory using `cd your-project-name`. You can then start the Laravel development server by running `php artisan serve`. This command will start a local development server at http://localhost:8000, where you can access your new Laravel application.
Finally, it is important to set the correct permissions for the Laravel directories. Laravel requires certain directories within the storage and bootstrap/cache directories to be writable by the web server. You can set the appropriate permissions using the commands `sudo chown -R $USER:www-data storage` and `sudo chown -R $USER:www-data bootstrap/cache`.
In conclusion, installing Laravel on an Ubuntu 18.04 server is a straightforward process that involves updating the server, installing PHP and necessary extensions, installing Composer, and finally, creating a new Laravel project. By following these steps carefully, you will have a Laravel development environment ready to go on your Ubuntu server. With this environment in place, you can focus on developing your web applications with all the powerful features that Laravel has to offer.
Laravel Installation on Linux Ubuntu 18.04: Tips and Tricks for Beginners
Laravel is a robust MVC (Model-View-Controller) PHP framework designed for developers who need a simple and elegant toolkit to create full-featured web applications. Installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server is a straightforward process that can significantly enhance your development experience. This article will guide beginners through the necessary steps to successfully install Laravel and set up a development environment that leverages its capabilities.
Before diving into the installation process, it is essential to ensure that the server meets the system requirements for running Laravel. The framework requires PHP 7.1.3 or higher, along with several PHP extensions such as OpenSSL, PDO, Mbstring, Tokenizer, XML, Ctype, and JSON. Additionally, Composer, the PHP dependency manager, is required to install Laravel and manage its dependencies.
To begin, update the package manager cache to ensure you have access to the latest versions of the packages. You can do this by executing the command `sudo apt update` in the terminal. Once the cache is updated, you can proceed to install PHP along with the necessary extensions by running `sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath`. This command will install PHP and the extensions that Laravel requires.
Next, you need to install Composer, which is a crucial component of the Laravel installation process. To install Composer globally, use the following commands:
“`
php -r “copy(‘https://getcomposer.org/installer’, ‘composer-setup.php’);”
php composer-setup.php
php -r “unlink(‘composer-setup.php’);”
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
“`
With Composer installed, you can now download and install Laravel. The most common method is to use Composer to create a new Laravel project. You can do this by running `composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel/laravel your-project-name`. Replace `your-project-name` with the desired directory name for your new Laravel project. Composer will then download and install Laravel along with all its dependencies.
After the installation is complete, change the directory to your new Laravel project by typing `cd your-project-name`. To serve your application on the development server, you can use Laravel’s built-in server by running `php artisan serve`. This command will start a development server at http://localhost:8000.
However, for a production environment, you will need to configure a web server like Apache or Nginx to serve your Laravel application. If you choose to use Apache, you must install it using `sudo apt install apache2`. Then, configure a virtual host to point to your Laravel project’s public directory. For Nginx, install it with `sudo apt install nginx`, and similarly, set up a server block configuration to serve your Laravel application.
Remember to set the correct permissions for your Laravel project’s storage and bootstrap/cache directories. Laravel requires write access to these directories to function correctly. You can set the appropriate permissions using the following commands:
“`
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your-project-name/storage
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your-project-name/bootstrap/cache
“`
Replace `/path/to/your-project-name` with the actual path to your Laravel project. Setting these permissions ensures that the web server can write to these directories.
In conclusion, installing Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server involves preparing the system with the required PHP extensions, installing Composer, creating a new Laravel project, and configuring the web server. By following these steps, beginners can set up a Laravel development environment that is ready for building modern, high-quality web applications. With Laravel installed, you can now explore its extensive features and start developing with one of the most popular PHP frameworks available today.
Conclusion
Conclusion:
To install Laravel on a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 server, you need to follow these steps:
1. Update the server’s package manager and install necessary dependencies like PHP, Composer, and other PHP extensions.
2. Use Composer to globally install Laravel by running `composer global require laravel/installer`.
3. Add Composer’s global bin directory to your system’s PATH if it’s not already there.
4. Create a new Laravel project using the `laravel new` command or clone an existing project from a repository.
5. Set the correct permissions for the Laravel directories to allow the web server to read and write necessary files.
6. Configure the web server (such as Apache or Nginx) to serve the Laravel application, ensuring you set the document root to the public directory of your Laravel project.
7. If necessary, configure a database and update the Laravel `.env` file with the appropriate database connection details.
8. Finally, migrate your database using `php artisan migrate` to create the necessary tables.
By following these steps, you will have a Laravel application up and running on your Ubuntu 18.04 server.